Comparison · Neuroactive peptide
Selank vs Semax
These compounds share a catalog class. That grouping makes their declared properties useful to compare, but does not establish experimental or clinical interchangeability.
For in vitro and laboratory research only. Not for human or veterinary use, diagnosis or treatment. These research materials have not been evaluated by COFEPRIS.
What distinguishes these compounds
Selank combines a tuftsin-derived fragment with Pro-Gly-Pro; Semax combines ACTH(4-7) with Pro-Gly-Pro. The shared terminal sequence does not make the complete heptapeptides identical or establish a common exclusive target.
The cited mechanistic summaries also differ in what they measured. Selank work examined changes in labeled GABA binding in brain membranes, whereas Semax studies described BDNF and TrkB changes in rodents. A binding assay and a downstream molecular response are different kinds of evidence.
What they are
Selank: Selank is a synthetic heptapeptide formed by the tuftsin fragment extended with the stabilizing Pro-Gly-Pro sequence. In research models, it has been described as acting on neurotransmission pathways associated with monoaminergic systems and neurotrophic factor expression. It has been investigated in models of exploratory behavior in rodent studies.
Semax: Semax is a synthetic heptapeptide composed of the 4-7 fragment of corticotropin joined to the Pro-Gly-Pro sequence. In preclinical models, it has been described as acting on neurotrophic factor expression and central neurotransmission systems. It has been studied in models of neuronal plasticity in rodent studies.
Mechanisms described in the literature
Selank: In in vitro studies with brain membranes, Selank modified the binding of labeled GABA; the authors interpreted the findings as compatible with allosteric modulation. The assay does not establish an exclusive target for all its experimental responses.
Semax: Semax corresponds to the ACTH(4-7) fragment joined to Pro-Gly-Pro. Rodent studies observed changes in hippocampal BDNF and TrkB; these findings describe molecular responses and do not, by themselves, identify the peptide's binding site.
Declared chemical identity, field by field
A dash means that the catalog does not declare that field for the compound. If neither entry declares a field, the row is omitted. A label purity specification of ≥ 99 % is not an analytical result; results must come from the certificate for the relevant batch.
| Field | Selank | Semax |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical name | Threonyl-lysyl-prolyl-arginyl-prolyl-glycyl-proline | Methionyl-glutamyl-histidyl-phenylalanyl-prolyl-glycyl-proline |
| Sequence | Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro | Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro |
| Molecular formula | C33H57N11O9 | C37H51N9O10S |
| Molecular weight | 751.88 Da | 813.92 Da |
| CAS number | 129954-34-3 | 80714-61-0 |
| Form | Lyophilized powder | Lyophilized powder |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid | White to off-white solid |
| Solubility | Soluble in sterile water and bacteriostatic water | Soluble in sterile water and bacteriostatic water |
| Storage | −20 °C, protected from light | −20 °C, protected from light |
| Stability after reconstitution | Keep refrigerated at 2–8 °C and use within the period defined by the laboratory protocol | Keep refrigerated at 2–8 °C and use within the period defined by the laboratory protocol |
Laboratory handling: Selank
Reconstitution: Laboratory procedure: allow the closed vial to reach room temperature, disinfect the septum and slowly transfer the diluent against the inner wall of the vial. Do not shake; gently swirl the vial until fully dissolved. Record the volume, diluent and date in the batch log.
Storage: Sealed vial of lyophilized material: store at −20 °C, protected from light and moisture. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles of reconstituted material; aliquot when the experimental design permits.
Protective equipment: Handle in a clean work area with a lab coat, nitrile gloves and eye protection. Dispose of vials, tips and sharps according to the laboratory waste procedure.
Laboratory handling: Semax
Reconstitution: Laboratory procedure: allow the closed vial to reach room temperature, disinfect the septum and slowly transfer the diluent against the inner wall of the vial. Do not shake; gently swirl the vial until fully dissolved. Record the volume, diluent and date in the batch log.
Storage: Sealed vial of lyophilized material: store at −20 °C, protected from light and moisture. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles of reconstituted material; aliquot when the experimental design permits.
Protective equipment: Handle in a clean work area with a lab coat, nitrile gloves and eye protection. Dispose of vials, tips and sharps according to the laboratory waste procedure.
Catalog presentations
Consult each product page for its current presentations, availability, batch documentation and price. This comparison does not freeze commercial information in the research text.
Complete research references
The compendium entries contain the extended definitions, research context and indexed bibliography for each compound. The comparison organizes declared information; it does not replace study-specific interpretation or batch identity evidence.
Sources
- [A comparison of the anxiolytic effect and tolerability of selank and phenazepam in the treatment of anxiety disorders]. — Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova (2014); PMID 25176261
- Peptide-based Anxiolytics: The Molecular Aspects of Heptapeptide Selank Biological Activity. — Protein Pept Lett (2018); PMID 30255741; DOI 10.2174/0929866525666180925144642
- Peptide-based Anxiolytics: The Molecular Aspects of Heptapeptide Selank Biological Activity. — Protein Pept Lett (2018); PMID 30255741; DOI 10.2174/0929866525666180925144642
- Selank Administration Affects the Expression of Some Genes Involved in GABAergic Neurotransmission. — Front Pharmacol (2016); PMID 26924987; DOI 10.3389/fphar.2016.00031
- Selank Administration Affects the Expression of Some Genes Involved in GABAergic Neurotransmission. — Front Pharmacol (2016); PMID 26924987; DOI 10.3389/fphar.2016.00031
- The temporary dynamics of inflammation-related genes expression under tuftsin analog Selank action. — Mol Immunol (2014); PMID 24291245; DOI 10.1016/j.molimm.2013.11.002
- The temporary dynamics of inflammation-related genes expression under tuftsin analog Selank action. — Mol Immunol (2014); PMID 24291245; DOI 10.1016/j.molimm.2013.11.002
- [The efficacy of semax in the tretament of patients at different stages of ischemic stroke] — Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova (2018); PMID 29798983; DOI 10.17116/jnevro20181183261-68
- [The efficacy of semax in the tretament of patients at different stages of ischemic stroke] — Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova (2018); PMID 29798983; DOI 10.17116/jnevro20181183261-68
- The peptide semax affects the expression of genes related to the immune and vascular systems in rat brain focal ischemia: genome-wide transcriptional analysis — BMC Genomics (2014); PMID 24661604; DOI 10.1186/1471-2164-15-228
- The peptide semax affects the expression of genes related to the immune and vascular systems in rat brain focal ischemia: genome-wide transcriptional analysis — BMC Genomics (2014); PMID 24661604; DOI 10.1186/1471-2164-15-228
- Novel Insights into the Protective Properties of ACTH(4-7)PGP (Semax) Peptide at the Transcriptome Level Following Cerebral Ischaemia-Reperfusion in Rats — Genes (Basel) (2020); PMID 32580520; DOI 10.3390/genes11060681
- Novel Insights into the Protective Properties of ACTH(4-7)PGP (Semax) Peptide at the Transcriptome Level Following Cerebral Ischaemia-Reperfusion in Rats — Genes (Basel) (2020); PMID 32580520; DOI 10.3390/genes11060681
- The Potential of the Peptide Drug Semax and Its Derivative for Correcting Pathological Impairments in the Animal Model of Alzheimer's Disease — Acta Naturae (2025); PMID 41479572; DOI 10.32607/actanaturae.27808
- The Potential of the Peptide Drug Semax and Its Derivative for Correcting Pathological Impairments in the Animal Model of Alzheimer's Disease — Acta Naturae (2025); PMID 41479572; DOI 10.32607/actanaturae.27808
- PubMed research record — PMID 16996037
- PubMed research record — PMID 19633950